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Columbia Professor Questions Viability of Tokenized Bank Deposits

Sam Khan by Sam Khan
November 2, 2025
in AI, DeFi & Web3, Regulation & Policy
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Columbia Professor Questions Viability of Tokenized Bank Deposits
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Last updated: November 2, 2025, 4:05 am

Introduction

The concept of tokenized bank deposits has gained traction in the financial sector as a potential innovation in how we manage and transfer value. However, recent commentary from experts raises concerns about the practicality and effectiveness of these instruments compared to established alternatives like stablecoins. Notably, Omid Malekan, a professor at Columbia Business School, has voiced skepticism regarding the viability of tokenized bank deposits.

With the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) and the increasing popularity of cryptocurrencies, understanding the implications of tokenized deposits is crucial. This article explores Malekan’s insights, the current state of tokenized bank deposits, and their potential impact on the financial landscape.

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Background & Context

Tokenized bank deposits refer to the digital representation of traditional bank deposits on a blockchain. This innovation aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of banking transactions. However, the technology is still in its infancy, and various technical and regulatory challenges remain.

Stablecoins, on the other hand, are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value by pegging them to traditional assets, such as fiat currencies. They have become popular for their flexibility and ease of use in transactions, lending, and trading. Malekan’s critique centers on the perceived shortcomings of tokenized bank deposits in comparison to stablecoins.

What’s New

  • Omid Malekan’s critique of tokenized bank deposits.
  • Comparison between tokenized deposits and stablecoins.
  • Current regulatory landscape affecting tokenized assets.

Omid Malekan argues that tokenized bank deposits lack the necessary flexibility and technical features that make stablecoins appealing. He emphasizes that while tokenized deposits may offer some benefits, they do not match the operational efficiency of stablecoins in various applications, such as cross-border transactions and liquidity provision.

Additionally, the regulatory environment surrounding tokenized assets remains uncertain. As governments and financial institutions grapple with how to classify and regulate these new instruments, the development of tokenized bank deposits may face significant hurdles that could hinder their adoption.

Market/Technical Impact

The emergence of tokenized bank deposits has the potential to reshape the financial services landscape. However, their current limitations may restrict their market impact. Unlike stablecoins, which can be easily transferred and utilized across various platforms, tokenized bank deposits may be confined to specific institutions or networks, limiting their interoperability.

Moreover, the technical infrastructure required to support tokenized deposits may not be as robust or widely adopted as that for stablecoins. This could lead to fragmentation in the market, where different banks implement their own tokenization solutions, complicating user experience and increasing operational costs.

Expert & Community View

Experts in the field are divided on the future of tokenized bank deposits. Some believe that with advancements in technology and regulatory clarity, these deposits could become a viable alternative to traditional banking methods. Others, like Malekan, argue that the advantages of stablecoins will continue to overshadow tokenized deposits unless significant improvements are made.

The community’s response has been mixed, with some advocating for the exploration of tokenized bank deposits as a means to modernize banking, while others remain cautious, emphasizing the need for thorough risk assessments and regulatory frameworks before widespread adoption.

Risks & Limitations

Tokenized bank deposits face several risks and limitations that could impede their growth. Key concerns include:

  • Regulatory uncertainty that may hinder innovation.
  • Technological challenges in achieving interoperability.
  • Limited market acceptance compared to established stablecoins.

Additionally, the reliance on traditional banking systems may pose risks related to security and fraud. As tokenized deposits are designed to operate within the existing banking framework, any vulnerabilities in the underlying systems could compromise the safety and integrity of these digital assets.

Implications & What to Watch

The discussion around tokenized bank deposits is indicative of broader trends in the financial sector. As traditional banks explore digital assets, stakeholders should monitor developments in regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and user adoption rates. Key areas to watch include:

  • Regulatory decisions regarding the classification of tokenized assets.
  • Partnerships between banks and technology providers for developing tokenization solutions.
  • User feedback and market acceptance of tokenized deposits versus stablecoins.

Understanding these dynamics will be essential for predicting the future trajectory of tokenized bank deposits and their place in the evolving financial ecosystem.

Conclusion

Omid Malekan’s critique of tokenized bank deposits highlights significant challenges that need to be addressed for these instruments to become a viable alternative to stablecoins. While the potential exists for innovation in this space, the current limitations regarding flexibility, technical features, and regulatory clarity may hinder their adoption. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, stakeholders must remain vigilant and adaptable to the changing dynamics of digital assets.

FAQs
Question 1

What are tokenized bank deposits?

Tokenized bank deposits are digital representations of traditional bank deposits on a blockchain, aimed at enhancing transaction efficiency and transparency.

Question 2

How do tokenized bank deposits compare to stablecoins?

Tokenized bank deposits lack the flexibility and technical features of stablecoins, making them less appealing for various applications such as cross-border transactions.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research.

Sam Khan

Sam Khan

Sam Khan is a technology writer at CryptoXAI, covering artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency, and emerging digital infrastructure. His work focuses on breaking down complex technical developments into clear, practical insights for readers interested in how AI and crypto are shaping the future of finance and technology.

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